Skin is comprised of three major layers; the deepest layer is the hypodermis, the middle layer is the dermis and the outer layer is the epidermis. The epidermis consists of four sub-layers, which is where most scarring occurs. These four layers rejuvenate itself by continually rotating. As the outermost layer of the epidermis ages, it's cells fall away and the layer beneath becomes the outer layer, as a new layer is forming deeper within. This is a natural exfoliation process of healthy skin assuming that there are no obstructions such as excess oil or dead skin cells. Any scars or blemishes that affected only the uppermost layer will fall away with the rest of the skin cells.
DARK SPOTS/RED SPOTS
Dark or red spots are essentially the same thing, hyperpigmentation caused by acne. On fair skin, the scaring tends to show up red to dark brown. On darker skin, the scarring shows up brown to black. They both fade over time but to speed up the process you can use the remedies shown below.

AGE SPOTS/LIVER SPOTS
Unlike dark or red spots, age spots also known as liver spots appear due to sun damage, usually on areas of the body heavily exposed to the sun such as the face, arms, and hands. Age spots usually occur in people over the age of forty due to the fact that the epidermis is slower to rotate itself.
SOLUTIONS
ALOE VERA JUICE/GEL - this has long been known as a general healing agent for skin problems particularly burns. Many people have also found it to be helpful in reducing the visual appearance of age spots. Simply rub the juice or gel directly onto the areas twice a day and leave it on the skin for at least 45 minutes each time. Within a month you should begin to notice improvements.
APPLE CIDER VINEGAR - you have to be careful with apple cider vinegar because it can burn but it is very powerful when it comes to evening out skin complexion problems. Rub some on, very lightly with a cotton ball. The key is to apply lightly first. You want to get a feel of how your skin will respond to it.
PUREE FRUIT - fruit such as pineapple or apple contain ascorbic acid that fades scars and exfoliates the skin. Puree them, apply to affected areas for twenty minutes before rinsing off.
VITAMIN E - Apply pure vitamin E to your scar three to four times a day and you should see results within two weeks.
OLIVE OIL - Massage olive oil on the scarred skin. Olive oil has a moisturizing quality that softens the skin's texture and reduces visibility of scars.CONSISTENCY - The ultimate ingredient needed to completely remove dark scars is consistency. Hyperpigmentation forms over a series of weeks, layer by layer. To remove it, you need to use your home remedy on a daily basis to remove the scar tissue layer by layer.
SUNBLOCK - The sun will only darken any spots that you have on your skin, so make sure you wear adequate sunblock every day to see improvement.
Remember, everyone's skin is different and you should always do a patch test first before you engage in any remedies. Consult with your doctor first about any suspicious spots to confirm that they are benign.
"Nature provides everything we need"
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